Competition winner: Turbulence on the Tarmac

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This case won the Outstanding Compact Case category at The Case Centre Awards and Competitions 2019.

Who – the protagonist

Aditya Ghosh, President and Wholetime Director of IndiGo.

What?

IndiGo is a low-cost airline in India and the country’s market leader. IndiGo concentrated on trimming costs at every step and placed great importance on its employees taking ownership of customer issues.

Cartoon of Aditya Ghosh

Why?

IndiGo’s reputation was in tatters when a video clip emerged of an IndiGo passenger being assaulted and manhandled by the ground staff. One employee was sacked and a further two given warning letters.

The incident went viral on social media and compared to a US Airlines incident, where a passenger was forcibly deplaned.

When?

The actual incident took place on 15 October 2017 but the video didn’t emerge until 7 November 2017.

Where?

IndiGo flies all over India, with celebrities and politicians often using the airline.

Key quote

Cartoon of Ashok Gajapati Raju

What next?

With calls for boycotts of IndiGo, Aditya had many questions to ponder, such as how to prevent such an incident happening again, and how to regain customers’ confidence?

AUTHOR PERSPECTIVE 

Proud moment

Sid said: “We are extremely honoured to be the inaugural winner of this important category.

“I am earnestly grateful for the recognition I have received for my work, as I am sure that the competition must have been fierce.

“I enjoyed the journey of conceptualising and executing the creatives for this case along with Debapratim, which provided both of us with new challenges as well as learning at every step.”

Cartoon of mobile device with social media hashtags #BoycottIndiGo #IndiGoons

Working closely

Debapratim commented: “The steps involved are researching and writing the case, developing the script and the storyboard, and designing and developing the comic book.

“It is an iterative process and requires the case writer and artist to work closely. It is not just about converting the case text into images (visual art), but also combining it with literary and cinematic techniques involving, but not limited, to a plot, character development, multiple perspectives, metaphor, flashbacks and flash-forwards, speeding and slowing time, close-ups, long views, and so on.”

Cartoons a hit

Debapratim continued: “We have seen that not only students in management programs but even other participants (executives in Training and Development programs and even teachers in Professional Development Workshops) are drawn in by this type of case.

"It’s an engaging format and there is also a sense of nostalgia. After all, most of us have positive associations with comic books as they formed an enjoyable part of our growing up years.”

Pushing the boundaries

Sid added: “Our first two comic book cases ‘Firing a Hero?’ and ‘It’s Bank Policy!’ were very popular and were widely acclaimed as being “pioneering” and “innovative”.

“We tried out new things in the present case study (e.g. infographics for exhibits) and will continue to push the boundaries with our upcoming cases.”

Finding the right genre

Debapratim said: “I feel that only cases that are related to ‘people’ issues in organisations and deal with interpersonal issues, which can be dramatised, are more amenable to this format.

“Moreover, the comic book cases may need to be narrowly focused on issues, unlike regular cases that may be more versatile and information-heavy. Developing these cases in the graphic format might make the case too long and add to the cost of production, making it cost and time prohibitive.

Pleasantly surprised

Sid concluded: “While it was great fun developing this case, and I thoroughly enjoyed every bit of it, I was astonished to see the accompanying teaching note, and how participants can learn so much from this case.

“I was pleasantly surprised at how this five-page case can lead to such in-depth and rich discussion in the classroom. It has the potential to be used in every management program (as a part of any Services Marketing elective, or core Marketing Management curriculum) or training programs in corporations.”

THE CASE 

The case

Who – the protagonist

Aditya Ghosh, President and Wholetime Director of IndiGo.

What?

IndiGo is a low-cost airline in India and the country’s market leader. IndiGo concentrated on trimming costs at every step and placed great importance on its employees taking ownership of customer issues.

Cartoon of Aditya Ghosh

Why?

IndiGo’s reputation was in tatters when a video clip emerged of an IndiGo passenger being assaulted and manhandled by the ground staff. One employee was sacked and a further two given warning letters.

The incident went viral on social media and compared to a US Airlines incident, where a passenger was forcibly deplaned.

When?

The actual incident took place on 15 October 2017 but the video didn’t emerge until 7 November 2017.

Where?

IndiGo flies all over India, with celebrities and politicians often using the airline.

Key quote

Cartoon of Ashok Gajapati Raju

What next?

With calls for boycotts of IndiGo, Aditya had many questions to ponder, such as how to prevent such an incident happening again, and how to regain customers’ confidence?

AUTHOR PERSPECTIVE 

Author perspective

Proud moment

Sid said: “We are extremely honoured to be the inaugural winner of this important category.

“I am earnestly grateful for the recognition I have received for my work, as I am sure that the competition must have been fierce.

“I enjoyed the journey of conceptualising and executing the creatives for this case along with Debapratim, which provided both of us with new challenges as well as learning at every step.”

Cartoon of mobile device with social media hashtags #BoycottIndiGo #IndiGoons

Working closely

Debapratim commented: “The steps involved are researching and writing the case, developing the script and the storyboard, and designing and developing the comic book.

“It is an iterative process and requires the case writer and artist to work closely. It is not just about converting the case text into images (visual art), but also combining it with literary and cinematic techniques involving, but not limited, to a plot, character development, multiple perspectives, metaphor, flashbacks and flash-forwards, speeding and slowing time, close-ups, long views, and so on.”

Cartoons a hit

Debapratim continued: “We have seen that not only students in management programs but even other participants (executives in Training and Development programs and even teachers in Professional Development Workshops) are drawn in by this type of case.

"It’s an engaging format and there is also a sense of nostalgia. After all, most of us have positive associations with comic books as they formed an enjoyable part of our growing up years.”

Pushing the boundaries

Sid added: “Our first two comic book cases ‘Firing a Hero?’ and ‘It’s Bank Policy!’ were very popular and were widely acclaimed as being “pioneering” and “innovative”.

“We tried out new things in the present case study (e.g. infographics for exhibits) and will continue to push the boundaries with our upcoming cases.”

Finding the right genre

Debapratim said: “I feel that only cases that are related to ‘people’ issues in organisations and deal with interpersonal issues, which can be dramatised, are more amenable to this format.

“Moreover, the comic book cases may need to be narrowly focused on issues, unlike regular cases that may be more versatile and information-heavy. Developing these cases in the graphic format might make the case too long and add to the cost of production, making it cost and time prohibitive.

Pleasantly surprised

Sid concluded: “While it was great fun developing this case, and I thoroughly enjoyed every bit of it, I was astonished to see the accompanying teaching note, and how participants can learn so much from this case.

“I was pleasantly surprised at how this five-page case can lead to such in-depth and rich discussion in the classroom. It has the potential to be used in every management program (as a part of any Services Marketing elective, or core Marketing Management curriculum) or training programs in corporations.”

THE CASE 

The authors

Debapratim also heads IBS' Case Research Center and the Internationalization of IFHE.

Sid Ghosh
Sid Ghosh
Creative Consultant

Celebrating the win

The Case Centre Director Richard McCracken visited IBS Case Research Center in India on 8 November 2019, where he presented a trio of 2019 Case Awards, and delivered the 8th N J Yasaswy Memorial Lecture on the topic of Teaching Cases: Vision, Realisation and Impact.

Sid Ghosh, Richard McCracken, Dr C. Rangarajan, Dr J Mahender Reddy, Debapratim Purkayastha
Sid Ghosh, Richard McCracken, Dr C. Rangarajan, Dr J Mahender Reddy, Debapratim Purkayastha

The protagonist

Aditya Ghosh
Aditya Ghosh
President and Wholetime Director
Read the case

Educators can login to view a free educator preview copy of this case and its teaching note.

CARTOON CASE - Reference no. 519-0016-1
TEACHING NOTE - Reference no. 519-0016-8
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