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Abstract
The authors offered a hypothesis that the influence of a tourist cluster on regional economy will depend, first of all, on efficiency of its organization and functioning. The layout and spatial (territorial) organization and placement of cluster objects becomes a key factor. The use of such an approach to the territorial organization of a tourist cluster allows for the solving of the problems of the tourist cluster spatial and territorial design, as well as optimizing the placement of the cluster enterprises. The most numerous group of city settlements in a pattern are small cities. In turn, it is the steady category which is also a necessary element of the domestic 'city frame'. In this article, the city is considered by the authors as an object of possible tourist and recreational activities, and studying it is performed in the model in which the urban environment appears in the form of the 'polarized landscape' diagram by B B Rodoman. As a result, the conducted research was selected: Prikazansky complex tourist cluster (Arsk, Kazan, Laishevo, Sviyazhsk), Kama tourist cluster (Yelabuga, Mendeleevsk, Menzelinsk, Mamadysh, Chistopol), Zakamsky tourist cluster (Bugulma, Leninogorsk, Almetyevsk), and Bulgarian tourist cluster (Bulgar, Tetyusha).
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Abstract
The authors offered a hypothesis that the influence of a tourist cluster on regional economy will depend, first of all, on efficiency of its organization and functioning. The layout and spatial (territorial) organization and placement of cluster objects becomes a key factor. The use of such an approach to the territorial organization of a tourist cluster allows for the solving of the problems of the tourist cluster spatial and territorial design, as well as optimizing the placement of the cluster enterprises. The most numerous group of city settlements in a pattern are small cities. In turn, it is the steady category which is also a necessary element of the domestic 'city frame'. In this article, the city is considered by the authors as an object of possible tourist and recreational activities, and studying it is performed in the model in which the urban environment appears in the form of the 'polarized landscape' diagram by B B Rodoman. As a result, the conducted research was selected: Prikazansky complex tourist cluster (Arsk, Kazan, Laishevo, Sviyazhsk), Kama tourist cluster (Yelabuga, Mendeleevsk, Menzelinsk, Mamadysh, Chistopol), Zakamsky tourist cluster (Bugulma, Leninogorsk, Almetyevsk), and Bulgarian tourist cluster (Bulgar, Tetyusha).