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Abstract
This article considers the actual problems of migration policy in the context of global changes of migration processes and amplification of non-regulated migration. The inevitability of the change of economical-pragmatic and culturological discourse of migration policy to ethnic-conflictological, in connection with global challenges of international policy and the prevalence of illegal migration processes over legal, is grounded. On the basis of content analysis of foreign publications for the period of 2013-2016 dedicated to migration policy, the amplification of scientists' attention to ethnic-political and ethnic-cultural problems of non-regulated migrations is stated. There are emphasized major factors of actualization of ethnic-conflictologic discourse of migration policy, to which is the related growth of ethnic-political claims of ethnic-social communities and confessionally united groups of migrants, as well as inter-civilization culturological challenges, radicalization of ethnicity of migrants and the autochthonous population of the receiving countries. Possible variants of the scenario of development of the migration policy of receiving countries in connection to the influx of illegal migrants (refugees) are shown. An attempt at finding the balance between the liberalization of the migration legal standards and the stiffening means of fight with illegal trans-border migration can turn into an ethnic-social disaster. Analysis of the transformations of migration policy of modern Europe is based upon the conflictological theory of 'structural violence' by Johan Galtung, from the position of which migration politic as social institute acts as a source of structural deprivation in modern society. The migration policy of European countries, subordinated to the doctrine of 'humanitarian intervention', which in fact legalizes the development of a system of a new ethnic-colonialism, and it became a source of development of ethnic-political tension in the region.
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Abstract
This article considers the actual problems of migration policy in the context of global changes of migration processes and amplification of non-regulated migration. The inevitability of the change of economical-pragmatic and culturological discourse of migration policy to ethnic-conflictological, in connection with global challenges of international policy and the prevalence of illegal migration processes over legal, is grounded. On the basis of content analysis of foreign publications for the period of 2013-2016 dedicated to migration policy, the amplification of scientists' attention to ethnic-political and ethnic-cultural problems of non-regulated migrations is stated. There are emphasized major factors of actualization of ethnic-conflictologic discourse of migration policy, to which is the related growth of ethnic-political claims of ethnic-social communities and confessionally united groups of migrants, as well as inter-civilization culturological challenges, radicalization of ethnicity of migrants and the autochthonous population of the receiving countries. Possible variants of the scenario of development of the migration policy of receiving countries in connection to the influx of illegal migrants (refugees) are shown. An attempt at finding the balance between the liberalization of the migration legal standards and the stiffening means of fight with illegal trans-border migration can turn into an ethnic-social disaster. Analysis of the transformations of migration policy of modern Europe is based upon the conflictological theory of 'structural violence' by Johan Galtung, from the position of which migration politic as social institute acts as a source of structural deprivation in modern society. The migration policy of European countries, subordinated to the doctrine of 'humanitarian intervention', which in fact legalizes the development of a system of a new ethnic-colonialism, and it became a source of development of ethnic-political tension in the region.