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In 1952, with steel deemed a necessity for national defense, the US faced the prospect of a national steelworkers' strike. This three-part case examines the Truman administration's response to the threatened strike and particularly Truman's attempt to seize the steel mills. Part A provides background on the administration, the Korean War, the American economy at the time, and the steel industry. The supplement to Part A provides further documentation of this material. Part B presents the decision of the Truman administration to seize the mills and the subsequent lower court decision that this was unconstitutional. Part C follows the ensuing strike, attempts at negotiation, and the Supreme Court decision finding seizure unconstitutional. The case concludes with the final settlement of the strike. The supplement to Part C contains excerpts from the Supreme Court ruling.