Subject category:
Strategy and General Management
Published by:
IBS Research Center
Length: 21 pages
Data source: Published sources
Topics:
Wal-Mart; Global retailer / retailing industry; Going global; Glocalisation / localisation; Americanisation; Every day low prices (EDLP) / logistics / store formats; Wal-Mart's failures; Home-grown business model; Cookie cutter approach; Alternative business model; Wal-Mart's exit from Germany and South Korea; Think global, act local; Wal-Mart in UK / China / Japan / Mexico; International expansion
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Abstract
Wal-Mart while venturing out globally followed the cookie-cutter approach, adopting its highly successful home-grown business model into its new markets. It characterised features such as every day low prices (EDLP), streamlined logistics and distribution system and customer-focused business policies. Although this had given the retailer considerable success in some of its international markets, Wal-Mart either failed or struggled to make an impact in other countries. In 2006, Wal-Mart withdrew from two of its key international markets: South Korea and Germany, while the retailer was still struggling to survive in Japan. With the global retail market severely competitive, success in these markets becomes highly critical. Retailers are forced to evolve a model that is 'glocalised' ie, one that is tailored to meet the unique requirements of a particular region or culture. This case envisages an analysis of Wal-Mart's international experiences in the light of its proven business model in the US. While highlighting the success of Wal-Mart in some countries, it also discusses its failed adventures in South Korea and Germany.
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Abstract
Wal-Mart while venturing out globally followed the cookie-cutter approach, adopting its highly successful home-grown business model into its new markets. It characterised features such as every day low prices (EDLP), streamlined logistics and distribution system and customer-focused business policies. Although this had given the retailer considerable success in some of its international markets, Wal-Mart either failed or struggled to make an impact in other countries. In 2006, Wal-Mart withdrew from two of its key international markets: South Korea and Germany, while the retailer was still struggling to survive in Japan. With the global retail market severely competitive, success in these markets becomes highly critical. Retailers are forced to evolve a model that is 'glocalised' ie, one that is tailored to meet the unique requirements of a particular region or culture. This case envisages an analysis of Wal-Mart's international experiences in the light of its proven business model in the US. While highlighting the success of Wal-Mart in some countries, it also discusses its failed adventures in South Korea and Germany.